/* =========================================================
   European Cities — Landing Page
   Replace placeholder imagery/text as the site develops.
   ========================================================= */

:root {
  --ink: #202522;
  --muted: #6f746e;
  --cream: #f5f1e9;
  --paper: #fbfaf7;
  --terracotta: #a65d49;
  --gold: #b49a68;
  --line: #d9d4ca;
  --max-width: 1280px;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-header {
  height: 88px;
  padding: 0 5vw;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background: rgba(251, 250, 247, 0.96);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10;
}

.brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 13px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.brand-mark {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold);
  color: var(--terracotta);
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.brand strong,
.brand small {
  display: block;
}

.brand strong {
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
}

.brand small {
  margin-top: 1px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
}

.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  gap: 34px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.main-nav a {
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.main-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--terracotta);
}

/* Hero ---------------------------------------------------- */

.hero {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 88px);   /* 88px */
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #29302d;
}

.hero-image {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(22, 27, 25, 0.82) 0%, rgba(22, 27, 25, 0.52) 48%, rgba(22, 27, 25, 0.18) 100%),
    url("images/hero.jpg") center / cover no-repeat;
}

.hero-content {
  width: min(760px, 90%);
  margin-left: max(7vw, calc((100vw - var(--max-width)) / 2));
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  color: white;
  padding: 30px 0 70px 0;
}

.eyebrow,
.section-label {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero h1 {
  margin: 18px 0 24px;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: clamp(58px, 7vw, 100px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 0.88;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.hero h1 em,
h2 em,
blockquote em {
  font-weight: 400;
}

.hero-intro {
  max-width: 570px;
  margin-top: 60px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.87);
  font-size: 16px;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  color: white;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.darkbutton {
  border: 1px solid rgba(30,30,30,0.55);
  color: dimgray;
  cursor:pointer
}

.button:hover {
  background: var(--terracotta);
  border-color: var(--terracotta);
  color:white
}

.button span {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.hero-caption {
  position: absolute;
  right: 5vw;
  bottom: 32px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
}

/* General sections ---------------------------------------- */

.section {
  width: min(var(--max-width), 90%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 80px 0;
}

.intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.3fr;
  gap: 8%;
}

.intro-copy {
  max-width: 800px;
}

h2 {
  margin: 12px 0 25px;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: clamp(45px, 5vw, 70px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.intro p,
.about-copy > p,
.contact p {
  max-width: 700px;
  color: #5f635e;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.intro p + p {
  margin-top: 18px;
}

/* Presentations ------------------------------------------- */

.presentations {
  padding-top: 40px;
}

.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.section-heading > p {
  width: 280px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.presentation-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 40px 24px;
}

.presentation-grid-3,
.presentation-grid-header {    /* 3 presentations side by side */
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px 20px;
}

.presentation-col-header {
  font-size: 48px;
  padding-bottom:15px;
  color: #333;
}

.presentation-col-header-culture {
  font-size: 48px;
  padding-bottom:15px;
  color:var(--gold);
}

.city-card {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  min-width: 0;
}

.city-image {
  position: relative;
  height: 480px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #333;
}

.city-image-3 {
  position: relative;
  height: 380px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #333;
}
.culture {
  background: var(--gold);
}

.card-image {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-position: center;
  background-size: contain;  /* cover */
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  transition: transform 0.7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
 
}

.florence { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(20,20,20,.12), rgba(20,20,20,.35)), url("images/Florence.jpg"); }
.art-change { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(20,20,20,.08), rgba(20,20,20,.4)), url("images/The Art of Change.jpg"); }
.venice { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(20,20,20,.08), rgba(20,20,20,.4)), url("images/Venice.jpg"); }
.classic-ideal { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(20,20,20,.08), rgba(20,20,20,.4)), url("images/Classical Ideal.jpg"); }

.city-card:hover .card-image {
  transform: scale(1.045);
}

.card-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0;
  padding: 28px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 30px;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 15px;
  background: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,.75));
}

.card-description {
  padding: 20px 10px 25px 2px;
  color: #555a55;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  max-width: 600px;
}

.card-overlay h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 43px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1;
  color:white
}

.card-overlay p {
  margin: 5px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.75);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.arrow {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55);
  font-size: 14px;
  transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}

.city-card:hover .arrow {
  background: white;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.city-card-placeholder {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--cream);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.placeholder-content {
  text-align: center;
}

.placeholder-content > span {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
}

.placeholder-content h3 {
  margin: 15px 0 12px;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 48px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: .95;
}

.placeholder-content p {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Quote --------------------------------------------------- */

.quote-band {
  padding: 120px 8%;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}

blockquote {
  max-width: 950px;
  margin: auto;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 65px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.02;
}

/* About --------------------------------------------------- */
 /* =========================================================
    ABOUT PAGE
    ========================================================= */

.about-page-hero {
  width: min(var(--max-width), 90%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 105px 0 80px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.about-page-hero h1 {
  margin: 18px 0 10px;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: clamp(58px, 7vw, 92px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: .9;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.about-page-hero h1 em {
  font-weight: 400;
}

.about-page-hero h2 {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 48px
}

.about-page-hero > p {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 28px;
}


/* Biography ----------------------------------------------- */

.about-page {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, .85fr) 1.25fr;
  gap: 10%;
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: 100px;
  padding-bottom: 110px;
}

.about-page-image {
  position: sticky;
  top: 40px;
}

.about-page-image img {
  width: 90%;
  display: block;
  padding-left: 60px
}

.about-page-copy {
  padding-top: 15px;
  max-width: 720px;
}

.about-page-copy h2 {
  margin-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.about-page-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  color: #5f635e;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.about-page-copy p:last-child {
  margin-top: 30px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-style: italic;
}


/* Awards --------------------------------------------------- */

.awards {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 85px;
  padding-bottom: 110px;
}

.awards-heading {
  margin: 10px 0 45px;
}

.awards-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  /* font-size: clamp(42px, 5vw, 62px); */
  font-size: 48px
}


.awards-list {
  max-width: 850px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}


.award {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}


.award h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}


.award p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
}

/* PRESENTATIONS PAGE */

.presentations-page-hero {
  width: min(900px, 90%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 105px 0 85px;
  text-align: center;
}

.presentations-page-hero h2 {
  margin: 18px 0 28px;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 40px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: .9;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.presentations-page-hero h1 em {
  font-weight: 400;
}

.presentations-page-hero > p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #5f635e;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.presentations-page {
  padding-top: 40px;
}

/* Contact ------------------------------------------------- */

.contact {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 100px max(5%, calc((100% - var(--max-width)) / 2));
  background: var(--cream);
}

.contact-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
  gap: 10%;
  align-items: end;
}

.contact h2 {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.contact-details {
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.contact-details a {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 30px;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}

.contact-details a:hover {
  color: var(--terracotta);
}

.contact-details p {
  margin-top: 25px;
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* REVIEWS  ========================================= */

.reviews {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 110px max(5%, calc((100% - var(--max-width)) / 2));
  background: var(--cream);
}

.reviews-heading {
  margin: 10px 0 55px;
}

.reviews-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(48px, 5vw, 68px);
}

/* Review grid --------------------------------------------- */

.reviews-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0 70px;
  max-width: 1100px;
}

/* Individual review -------------------------------------- */

.review {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 30px 0 34px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.review p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  color: #4f544f;
  font-family: "Cormorant Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.review footer {
  color: var(--terracotta);
  font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.6;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Longer featured review ------------------------------- */

.review-featured {
  grid-column: span 2;
  max-width: 850px;
  margin: 10px auto;
  padding: 40px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.review-featured p {
  font-size: 29px;
}

/* Footer -------------------------------------------------- */

.site-footer {
  padding: 28px 5%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
  font-size: 8px;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Scroll indicator -  container positioned at the bottom of the hero section */
.scroll-indicator {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  z-index: 10;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease; /* Smooth transition for hiding */
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.scroll-arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 2rem; /* Adjust size as needed */
  color: #ffffff;  /* Change to match your design */
  animation: bounce 2s infinite;
}

/* Smooth bouncing animation loop */
@keyframes bounce {
  0%, 20%, 50%, 80%, 100% {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  40% {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
  }
  60% {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
  }
}


/* Responsive --------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .site-header {
    height: 72px;
  }

  .main-nav {
    gap: 15px;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 72px);
  }

  .hero-caption {
    display: none;
  }

  .main-nav {
    font-size: 10px;
  }

  .brand strong {
    font-size: 10px;
  }

  .brand small {
    font-size: 8px;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  }

  .intro,
  .about-layout,
  .contact-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
  }

  .section {
    padding: 60px 0;
  }

  .presentation-grid,
  .presentation-grid-3 {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .city-card {
    grid-row: auto;
  }

  .city-image {
    height: 480px;
  }

  .section-heading {
    display: block;
  }

  .section-heading > p {
    margin-top: 20px;
    width: auto;
  }

  .portrait,
  .portrait-placeholder {
    min-height: 500px;
  }

  .contact {
    padding: 80px 5%;
  }

  .about-page-hero {
    padding: 75px 0 60px;
  }

  .about-page {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 55px;
    padding-top: 70px;
  }

  .about-page-image {
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
  }

  .about-page-copy {
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .award {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 5px;
  }

  .reviews {
    padding: 80px 5%;
  }

  .reviews-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
  }

  .review-featured {
    grid-column: auto;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 30px 0 34px;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .review p,
  .review-featured p {
    font-size: 23px;
  }
}

/* Phone responsive -------------- */

@media (max-width: 500px) {
  .main-nav a:last-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-content {
    padding: 50px 0;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 55px;
  }
  
  .presentation-grid-header { 
    display:none;
  }

  .city-card,
  .city-card-large {
    min-height: 400px;
  }

  .site-footer {
    display: block;
  }

  .site-footer div + div {
    margin-top: 8px;
  }
}